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Introduction

Testosterone replacement therapy (TRT) has become a cornerstone in managing hypogonadism in men, offering significant improvements in quality of life. Among various TRT modalities, the Striant testosterone buccal system presents a unique approach by delivering testosterone through the buccal mucosa. While its systemic effects are well-documented, the potential impact on auditory function remains less explored. This study aims to investigate the audiological effects of the Striant system in American males over a 9-month period, providing critical insights into its safety and efficacy from an audiological perspective.

Study Design and Methodology

Our study was conducted on a cohort of 100 American males aged between 30 and 65 years, all diagnosed with hypogonadism and prescribed the Striant testosterone buccal system. The study spanned 9 months, with audiological assessments conducted at baseline, 3 months, 6 months, and 9 months. These assessments included pure-tone audiometry, tympanometry, and otoacoustic emissions (OAEs) to evaluate hearing thresholds, middle ear function, and cochlear function, respectively.

Results: Hearing Thresholds

At baseline, the average hearing thresholds across all frequencies were within normal limits for the cohort. Over the 9-month period, no significant changes in hearing thresholds were observed. The mean threshold shifts were minimal, with a standard deviation indicating no significant variation among participants. This suggests that the Striant system does not adversely affect hearing sensitivity in American males.

Results: Middle Ear Function

Tympanometry results showed that middle ear function remained stable throughout the study. The majority of participants exhibited type A tympanograms at all assessment points, indicating normal middle ear pressure and mobility. A small subset of participants had type B tympanograms at baseline, which persisted throughout the study, but these were unrelated to the use of the Striant system and were attributed to pre-existing conditions.

Results: Cochlear Function

Otoacoustic emissions, which are indicative of cochlear health, were also monitored. The presence and amplitude of OAEs remained consistent across the study period, suggesting that the Striant system does not impair cochlear function. This is particularly relevant, as cochlear function is sensitive to systemic changes, and any adverse effect from the testosterone delivery system could potentially manifest here.

Discussion

The findings of this study are reassuring for American males considering or currently using the Striant testosterone buccal system. The lack of significant changes in hearing thresholds, middle ear function, and cochlear function over 9 months indicates that this form of TRT is safe from an audiological standpoint. This is crucial information for clinicians and patients alike, as it alleviates concerns about potential auditory side effects that might accompany testosterone therapy.

It is important to note, however, that while our study did not find any adverse audiological effects, individual responses to TRT can vary. Continuous monitoring and patient education remain essential components of TRT management. Furthermore, the study's findings contribute to the broader understanding of TRT's systemic effects, potentially influencing future research and clinical guidelines.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the Striant testosterone buccal system does not appear to have a detrimental impact on auditory function in American males over a 9-month period. This study provides valuable data that can inform clinical decision-making and patient counseling regarding TRT. As TRT continues to be a vital treatment for hypogonadism, understanding its full range of effects, including those on auditory health, is paramount for ensuring patient safety and satisfaction.


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